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Top 11 Reasons to Use Vinegar in Laundry and Its Benefits

How to use vinegar in laundry, and where to avoid it

When used properly, using white vinegar in laundry can help remove odors from clothes, strip laundry product buildup, and more.

However, vinegar is not ideal for all laundry jobs and appliances, so it’s important to learn when and when not to use vinegar to keep both your laundry and your washer in good condition. That said, vinegar is inexpensive, and safe to use in high-efficiency and standard washers.

When buying vinegar for laundry, choose distilled white vinegar. It contains no tannins (natural plant dyes) that can stain clothes. If you only have cider vinegar, dilute it with water before pouring it directly on clothes.

Below, discover 11 benefits of using white vinegar in laundry and when to avoid it.

Tip

Don't be concerned about your laundry smelling like vinegar. The odor will dissipate during the wash or rinse cycle. To mask the acrid odor and leave a bit of fragrance in your laundry, make DIY-scented vinegar by adding a few drops of essential oil.

Top Uses for Vinegar in Laundry

The Spruce / Michela Buttignol

Benefits of Using Vinegar in Laundry

Warning

Some washer manufacturers warn that using vinegar too often can damage rubber gaskets and seals. While vinegar is a powerful natural cleaner, it should only be used sparingly. Make sure to refer to your washing machine's user manual for guidance.

  • 01 of 11

    Banish Mildew Odor

    white towels in a hamper

    The Spruce / Taylor Nebrija 

    Adding vinegar during the wash cycle can get rid of any moldy or sour odors on towels. Fill the washer with hot water (use warm water for dark-colored towels). Add 2 cups of distilled white vinegar and run a complete cycle. Run a second complete cycle with detergent.

    This works well for small amounts of mildew and sour smells. For larger mold issues and stains, you'll need to use a more aggressive treatment.

  • 02 of 11

    Dissolve Soap Residue

    bottle of white vinegar atop a laundry pile

    The Spruce

    The acetic acid in distilled white vinegar can dissolve residues (alkalies) left in fabrics by soaps and detergents. Add 1/2 cup of distilled white vinegar to the fabric softener dispenser, or add the vinegar manually at the beginning of the rinse cycle.

  • 03 of 11

    Brighten and Whiten Clothes

    laundering white clothing

    The Spruce / Ana-Maria Stanciu

    Vinegar can be used to brighten dull clothes. To get white cotton dishcloths, underwear, and socks white again, add 1 cup of distilled white vinegar to 1 gallon of water in a large pot. Heat the solution to boiling, turn off the heat, and add the dingy items. Allow them to soak overnight, and then launder as usual.

  • 04 of 11

    Naturally Soften Fabrics

    hamper of children's clothing

    The Spruce / Margot Cavin 

    Distilled white vinegar acts as a natural fabric softener by removing trapped body soil and detergent residue that leaves laundry feeling scratchy. Use 1/2 cup in the final rinse cycle instead of a commercial fabric softener.

    Continue to 5 of 11 below
  • 05 of 11

    Reduce Lint and Pet Hair

    lint on a sweater

    The Spruce / Kori Livingston

    Using vinegar in the rinse cycle will help prevent pet hair and lint from clinging to clothes. Remember, vinegar should not be used in every wash cycle. If it's too soon to use vinegar in your laundry routine again, you can soak your clothing in the sink or rub, rinse, and then wash normally.

    Add 1/2 cup of white distilled vinegar to the fabric softener dispenser or directly to the washer at the start of the rinse cycle. Do not combine with a commercial fabric softener.

  • 06 of 11

    Fight Underarm Odor

    underarm stains

    The Spruce / Ana-Maria Stanciu

    Vinegar can be sprayed onto clothes to remove perspiration odor and stains on washable white clothes. Fill a spray bottle with undiluted distilled white vinegar, and keep it on hand in the laundry room. Spray the vinegar directly on the underarm areas, and allow it to work for at least 10 minutes before tossing the garment into the washing machine.

    If the fabric feels stiff before washing, use a soft-bristled brush (an old toothbrush works well) to break up the residue. The vinegar helps to cut through residual deodorant left on clothing and prevent underarm yellowing.

  • 07 of 11

    Erase Hem Lines

    Erase Hem Line Marks with Vinegar
    Kentaroo Tryman / Maskot / Getty Images

    Vinegar helps hide marks from clothing alterations. To get rid of the tiny holes left along a seam or hemline when a garment is altered, dampen a white cloth with distilled white vinegar, place it under the fabric on an ironing board, and press. Select the correct ironing temperature for the fabric and use a pressing cloth on top of the fabric to prevent shiny marks.

  • 08 of 11

    Keep Dark Clothes Dark

    dark clothing on a drying rack

    The Spruce / Letícia Almeida

    Vinegar helps prevent dullness on dark-colored clothes by removing soap and detergent residue. Again, do not use vinegar every single time you need to brighten up your dark clothing. Another option is to soak your clothing in the sink or rub, rinse, and then wash normally.

    However, when it is safe to add vinegar to your dark clothing wash, just add 1/2 cup of distilled white vinegar to the final rinse cycle.  

    Continue to 9 of 11 below
  • 09 of 11

    Get Rid of Strong Odors

    cigarette in an ash tray

    The Spruce / Ana-Maria Stanciu

    Vinegar helps remove strong odors like cigarette smoke, farm odors, and fast-food cooking odors.

    Fill a large sink or bathtub with warm water and add 1 to 2 cups of distilled white vinegar depending on the size of the laundry load. Add the stinky clothes and allow them to soak overnight. Drain the washer and then wash the laundry as usual with a heavy-duty enzyme-based detergent.

    To help remove odors from dry-clean-only clothes and furnishings like pillows and drapes, fill the bathtub with very hot water and add 2 cups of vinegar. Hang the clothes or fabric above the steaming water, and shut the door so the steam can penetrate the fibers.

  • 10 of 11

    Clean Your Washing Machine

    person cleaning a washer with vinegar

    The Spruce / Fiona Campbell 

    Clean your washing machine by using vinegar. Remove soap scum and clean the hoses by running a complete wash cycle with the washer empty using hot water and 2 cups of distilled white vinegar. Clean your washer with vinegar about four times per year, avoiding this method more often to prevent damage to your machine.

    If you have automatic detergent or fabric softener dispensers, place the distilled white vinegar in the dispensers to dissolve any residue buildup that may limit performance.

  • 11 of 11

    Clean a Sputtering Iron

    cleaning an iron with vinegar

    The Spruce / Taylor Nebrija 

    Use vinegar to dissolve mineral deposits that can clog an iron's steam vents and spray nozzles.

    To clean your iron, fill the water chamber with a solution of equal parts distilled white vinegar and distilled water. Set the iron in an upright position on a heatproof surface, and let it steam for about five minutes.

    When the iron is cool, rinse the tank with distilled water. Refill the iron and shake water through the vents onto an old cloth. Finally, iron an old cloth for several minutes to expel any residue before moving on to ironing wearable garments.

When Not to Use Vinegar in Laundry

  • Vinegar should not be mixed with chlorine bleach. The combination forms toxic chlorine gas.
  • Do not mix vinegar and hydrogen peroxide to remove stains. Combined, they form peracetic acid, a corrosive and irritating substance.
  • Do not substitute cleaning vinegar for distilled white vinegar in the laundry. Cleaning vinegar has a higher acid content and can cause bleaching in dark colors.
  • While vinegar is excellent at stripping odor-causing buildup from athletic wear, if used too often the acidity can break down elastic fibers.
  • Never pour undiluted vinegar directly on dark-colored clothing to prevent accidental bleaching of unstable dyes.

Where to Put Vinegar in Your Washing Machine

When adding vinegar to the washing machine, make sure you add it to the right place. This can vary depending on the type of machine you have.

  • Front-load washer: Add vinegar into the fabric softener dispenser when using a front-load washer.
  • Top-load washer: Once the drum of the top-load washing machine has filled with water for the rinse cycle, add vinegar directly to it.
  • When cleaning your washer: Add it to all the dispenser units (for a front-load machine) or directly to the washer drum (for a top-load machine).
FAQ
  • Can you mix vinegar and laundry detergent?

    Vinegar is best used as a pre-soak to remove odor or added to the rinse cycle as a fabric softener. The acid in vinegar can interfere with the cleaning ingredients in laundry detergent and make them less effective in removing soil.

  • Is baking soda or white vinegar better for laundry?

    Whether baking soda or white vinegar is better for laundry will depend on the task at hand. Baking soda works best as a natural fabric softener as well as controlling excess suds. White vinegar is great for brightening white clothing, increasing laundry detergent effectiveness, and removing mildew odor.

  • Can I mix vinegar and fabric softener?

    Yes, you can mix vinegar and fabric softener. Vinegar can even be used as a substitute for fabric softener. Do remember to use vinegar sparingly, however, to avoid damaging your washing machine. If you want an alternative to vinegar, you can use baking powder.

  • Is cleaning vinegar the same as white vinegar for laundry?

    No. Cleaning vinegar has up to six percent acid and is 20 percent stronger than white vinegar, which is typically around 95 percent water and 5 percent acid.

The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.
  1. Dangers of mixing bleach with cleaners. Washington State Department of Health.

  2. Health hazard information sheet: Peroxyacetic acid (PAA). USDA, FISIS Environmental, Safety, and Health Group.

  3. What is cleaning vinegar and how does it work, Grove Collaborative